Bridge Builders:
Eric Domb

The man who built a Chinese garden
...in the heart of Belgium

Bridge Builders:
Eric Domb

The man who built
a Chinese garden
in the heart of Belgium

In the west of Belgium, nestled within the rolling farmland of Brugelette, lies Pairi Daiza - a zoo and botanical garden that transcends the traditional concept of a wildlife park.

Pairi Daiza – named after the Persian for walled enclosure, from which we get the English word 'paradise' – was founded by entrepreneur Eric Domb in 1993 on the grounds of a former Cistercian monastery. 

Today, it has evolved into a sanctuary of biodiversity and cultural harmony, perhaps best exemplified by its stunning Chinese Garden, the largest of its kind in Europe.

A vision rooted in cultural admiration

"I instinctively understood the truth of every detail."
Eric Domb

Born in Belgium in 1960, Domb has had a lifelong admiration for China, inspired, he tells CGTN, by his parents - especially his mother. 

"I was born with love for this country, for China," he explains. "Chinese civilization is incredible... probably the only one able to reconcile tradition and modernity." 

Growing up, Domb's childhood home was filled with Chinese art and literature, the type of creative space where a young boy's imagination can take flight far beyond the walls of his loving home.

However, it would be almost 40 years before Domb would decide to create his own tribute to the world's oldest continuous civilization. 

Inspiration struck not during a trip to China, but to Canada in 1997 – when, as part of a trade delegation to Montreal, he was taken to an authentic recreation of a classical Chinese landscape. It was an experience which made an immediate impression. 

"I saw this garden and instinctively understood the truth of every detail," he recalls.

"The Chinese craftsmen had gold in their hands."
Guy Vandersande, Pairi Daiza's Botanical Director

Years of planning followed, but in 2005 Domb was able to start his own project, hiring Chinese artisans to lovingly construct every element using traditional materials and centuries-old techniques. 

Their skill and dedication ensured the garden could finally open in 2006. 

"You cannot achieve that if you don’t work with the craftsmen from the country. It's just impossible," Domb says. 

Pairi Daiza's Botanical Director Guy Vandersande agrees: "It's like changing a kidney – you need compatibility," he says.

"The Chinese craftsmen had gold in their hands... it's the memory of centuries passed from generation to generation."

Symbolism and philosophy in design

"Everything is how you look at the world."
Eric Domb

Spanning 45,000 square meters, today the Chinese Garden is a place of extraordinary authenticity, from its traditional architecture to its flora, wildlife and layout.

But beyond its visual splendour, Domb ensured the garden reflects deeper philosophical messages, with principles of Chinese thought woven into every detail.

Pointing out an elegantly curved doorway, he explains: "It's the shape of a plant, the leaf of a plant, which is the canna. But what does it mean to cross a gate which is a leaf?

"It means that if you have the right perspective, the right attitude, you will see the beautiful temple hidden by a leaf. But if you don't have the right attitude, you will miss the big temple in front of the plant. So everything is how you look at the world."

"You're manipulated, in a lovely way, to feel better."
Guy Vandersande

Clearly for Domb, perspective is key. His garden is not just an opportunity to experience China, but to reconsider how we look at the world.

This belief is reflected throughout its design, from symbolic rock placements – hand-picked by Domb – to zigzag bridges intended to deflect negative influences. It's an experience that invites introspection.

"You're a little bit manipulated, in a lovely way, to feel better," Vandersande explains, "with the stones, with the vision, with the surprises."

Welcoming pandas to Pairi Daiza

Eight years after Pairi Daiza opened, 2014 marked a significant milestone – for both the park and China-Belgium relations – when the zoo welcomed Xing Hui and Hao Hao, two pandas on loan from China.

Before the move, Domb met with officials in Beijing to explain his philosophy.

"I started to talk about what motivates me and they understood it immediately," he says. "They felt they had someone in front of them who's a real friend."

"In the depth of myself, I am a panda."
Eric Domb

The pandas went on to attract millions of visitors and raised increased awareness about their conservation, while Domb developed a close connection to the animals.

"I'm a little bit like a panda," he smiles. "I like to live in the wild, in nature, in the green. This is really what I love... in the depth of myself I am a panda."

A testament to Sin0-Belgian friendship

This bond was further solidified when Chinese President Xi Jinping and Belgian King Philippe inaugurated the Panda House and planted a magnolia tree within the garden.

The pandas and the tree went on to flourish: Hao Hao has given birth to three healthy cubs, and the tree blooms twice a year, as if symbolic of the growing relationship between the two nations.

In December 2024, the three cubs were returned to China to participate in conservation and breeding programs, marking an important milestone in the ongoing collaboration.

"He deeply respects Chinese culture."
Panda keeper Liu Yang

The pandas' keeper, Liu Yang, who had relocated from China to care for them, speaks highly of Domb: "He always says, 'Pandas first.' And he deeply respects Chinese culture… he has real respect."

In 2023, Domb wrote to President Xi, highlighting the garden as an epitome of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and an opportunity to build "a bridge between common people."

In his reply, President Xi expressed confidence that he would continue to foster friendship and cultural exchange between China and Belgium.

A personal mission of cultural translation

Today Domb views his work at Pairi Daiza as a personal mission to serve as a facilitator, or – as he puts it – a "humble translator" of Chinese culture to Western audiences.

He believes that by creating authentic experiences, such as the Chinese garden, visitors can gain a deeper appreciation for the richness and depth of Chinese civilization.

"I'm very sad to see how much the Western world and especially the Europeans, ignore everything of China and see the threats – while they've everything to win by knowing the Chinese people much better," he says.

"You feel it in your heart."
Chinese Garden visitor

Speaking to visitors at the garden, this mission is clearly working. Though they may not know every detail, "they feel something," as Vandersande says. Perhaps a French visitor CGTN spoke to summed it up best, saying: "You don't need to understand it with your head. You feel it in your heart."

Eric Domb's creation of the Chinese Garden at Pairi Daiza stands as a testament to the power of cultural appreciation and exchange. Through his unwavering dedication, Domb has not only enriched Belgium's cultural landscape but also strengthened the bonds of friendship between Belgium and China.

The garden is a living symbol of empathy, curiosity, and cultural respect. Thanks to Domb and his team, a piece of ancient China blooms in Belgium – bridging two worlds with authenticity and wonder.

Reporter Ray Addison

Producer Jiang Shaoyi

Camera Miguel Trejo

Video Editor James Meurer

Graphic Design Ilze Juhnevica

Copy Editor & Shorthand Gary Parkinson

Executive Producer Guo Chun

Supervising Producer Mei Yan